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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
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Data corrente: |
16/10/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/10/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VIEIRA, H. J.; BACK, A. J.; LOPES, F.; MORAIS, H. |
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Afiliação: |
Epagri |
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Título: |
Estimativa das temperaturas médias diárias, diurnas e noturnas a partir das temperaturas horárias. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, São Jose dos Campos, v. 27, n. 3, p. 329-336, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
É amplamente conhecido atualmente, que as temperaturas diurnas e ou noturnas são fatores decisivos na exploração de determinadas culturas. Contudo, a determinação destas foi sempre dificultada pelo modo que eram realizadas as leituras meteorológicas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo ajustar equações para estimativa das temperaturas médias noturnas (TN), diurnas (TD) e a média diária (Tm) em função das temperaturas horárias instantâneas. Foram utilizados dados horários da temperatura instantânea da estação automática de São Joaquim, SC (Lat. 28°16?54?? S, Long. 49°56?07?? W, Alt. 1408m) relativo ao ano de 2006. A partir dos dados de temperaturas instantâneas horárias foram calculados os valores de TD, TN e Tm. O período diurno foi definido como sendo das 7 às 19 horas. Foram realizadas análises de regressão linear tendo como variável independente os valores de temperatura instantânea, e variável dependente os valores de TD, TN e Tm, sendo o melhor estimador definido pelo maior valor do coeficiente de determinação. Foram selecionados os valores de temperatura instantâneas das 11 h, 24 h e 20 h como estimadores das TD, TN e Tm, respectivamente. Também foram ajustadas equações gerais para estimativa dos valores de TD, TN e Tm em função das temperaturas instantâneas de qualquer horário |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Modelagem climática; Regressão linear; Temperatura do ar. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01943naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1087181
005 2012-10-16
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVIEIRA, H. J.
245 $aEstimativa das temperaturas médias diárias, diurnas e noturnas a partir das temperaturas horárias.
260 $c2012
520 $aÉ amplamente conhecido atualmente, que as temperaturas diurnas e ou noturnas são fatores decisivos na exploração de determinadas culturas. Contudo, a determinação destas foi sempre dificultada pelo modo que eram realizadas as leituras meteorológicas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo ajustar equações para estimativa das temperaturas médias noturnas (TN), diurnas (TD) e a média diária (Tm) em função das temperaturas horárias instantâneas. Foram utilizados dados horários da temperatura instantânea da estação automática de São Joaquim, SC (Lat. 28°16?54?? S, Long. 49°56?07?? W, Alt. 1408m) relativo ao ano de 2006. A partir dos dados de temperaturas instantâneas horárias foram calculados os valores de TD, TN e Tm. O período diurno foi definido como sendo das 7 às 19 horas. Foram realizadas análises de regressão linear tendo como variável independente os valores de temperatura instantânea, e variável dependente os valores de TD, TN e Tm, sendo o melhor estimador definido pelo maior valor do coeficiente de determinação. Foram selecionados os valores de temperatura instantâneas das 11 h, 24 h e 20 h como estimadores das TD, TN e Tm, respectivamente. Também foram ajustadas equações gerais para estimativa dos valores de TD, TN e Tm em função das temperaturas instantâneas de qualquer horário
653 $aModelagem climática
653 $aRegressão linear
653 $aTemperatura do ar
700 1 $aBACK, A. J.
700 1 $aLOPES, F.
700 1 $aMORAIS, H.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Meteorologia, São Jose dos Campos$gv. 27, n. 3, p. 329-336, 2012.
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Epagri-Sede (Epagri-Sede) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
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Data corrente: |
29/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CASTILHOS, R. V.; SILVA, M. C. C. R.; MATIOLO, G. |
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Título: |
INCIDENCE OF Dalbulus maidis (HEMIPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) IN MAIZE AFTER SPRAYING WITH BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL INSECTICIDES AND IMPACT ON MAIZE RAYADO FINO DISEASE. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO SUL-BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE MILHO E SORGO, 2., 2021, Pato Branco . Resumos... Sete Lagoas, MG: ABMS, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The foliar application of insecticides in the early stages of maize is a recommended practice in cases of high infestation of the leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). In this work we evaluated the efficacy of biological and chemical foliar sprayed insecticides in the management of D. maidis and mitigation of maize rayado fino (MRF) disease (Maize rayado fino virus MRFV) in a second growing season maize. The trial was conducted in 2019/20 agricultural year, in Chapecó, SC, with the P4285 VYHR maize genotype, sown in plots of 120m2 (8 x 15m), in a density of 62.000 plants ha 1. The insecticides evaluated were: Octane (Isaria fumosorosea) 500mL/ha; Connect (imidacloprid + beta cyfluthrin) 750mL/ha and Talisman (bifenthrin + carbosulfan) 600mL/ha, all in a spray volume of 200L/ha, whereas the control plot did not receive any treatment. Insecticides were sprayed twice, at V2 and V5 stages. D. maidis were counted in five points in the plots, being each point composed by 10 plants, at three and seven days after first spray (DA1S) and three, seven and ten days after second spray (DA2S). At R2 stage, all plants in the plots were visually evaluated and the proportion of MRF disease was calculated (n. symptomatic plants / total n. plants). At maturation, cobs from 1m section of the four central lines of each plot were collected to obtain productivity/plant. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The respective amount of leafhoppers/plant at 3DA1S, 7DA1S, 3DA2S, 7DA2S and 10DA2S ranged from 1.22 to 2.36 in control; 1.22 to 2.42 in Octane; 1.12 to 2.26 in Connect; 1.46 to 2.78 Talisman. At the conditions of this particular study, the insecticides evaluated were not effective in reducing D. maidis incidence, since the number of leafhoppers in the treated plots was not significantly lower than control in all evaluations. The observed proportion of MRF symptomatic plants was 0.33, 0.29, 0.26 and 0.21 in the control, Octane, Talisman and Connect, respectively, with a reduction in MRF incidence of 13.8% for Octane, 23.8% for Talisman and 36.5% for Connect, in relation to the control. The grain productivity/plant was 150g in control, 155.5g in Octane, 152.1g in Connect and 138.1g in Talisman (not significant difference). Chemical control of D. maidis with foliar application of insecticides is difficult because of the great emigration of this pest from adjacent areas. Also, during the conduction of this study, the temperature and humidity were not favorable for appropriate Octane performance. All insecticides reduced MRF incidence, and the spray of biological and chemical insecticides, alone or in combination, should be considered as complement of seed treatment in D. maidis management. MenosThe foliar application of insecticides in the early stages of maize is a recommended practice in cases of high infestation of the leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). In this work we evaluated the efficacy of biological and chemical foliar sprayed insecticides in the management of D. maidis and mitigation of maize rayado fino (MRF) disease (Maize rayado fino virus MRFV) in a second growing season maize. The trial was conducted in 2019/20 agricultural year, in Chapecó, SC, with the P4285 VYHR maize genotype, sown in plots of 120m2 (8 x 15m), in a density of 62.000 plants ha 1. The insecticides evaluated were: Octane (Isaria fumosorosea) 500mL/ha; Connect (imidacloprid + beta cyfluthrin) 750mL/ha and Talisman (bifenthrin + carbosulfan) 600mL/ha, all in a spray volume of 200L/ha, whereas the control plot did not receive any treatment. Insecticides were sprayed twice, at V2 and V5 stages. D. maidis were counted in five points in the plots, being each point composed by 10 plants, at three and seven days after first spray (DA1S) and three, seven and ten days after second spray (DA2S). At R2 stage, all plants in the plots were visually evaluated and the proportion of MRF disease was calculated (n. symptomatic plants / total n. plants). At maturation, cobs from 1m section of the four central lines of each plot were collected to obtain productivity/plant. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The respective amount of leafhop... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
integrated pest management; maize leafhopper; vector transmitted virus disease. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03495naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1131646
005 2021-12-29
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCASTILHOS, R. V.
245 $aINCIDENCE OF Dalbulus maidis (HEMIPTERA$bCICADELLIDAE) IN MAIZE AFTER SPRAYING WITH BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL INSECTICIDES AND IMPACT ON MAIZE RAYADO FINO DISEASE.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe foliar application of insecticides in the early stages of maize is a recommended practice in cases of high infestation of the leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). In this work we evaluated the efficacy of biological and chemical foliar sprayed insecticides in the management of D. maidis and mitigation of maize rayado fino (MRF) disease (Maize rayado fino virus MRFV) in a second growing season maize. The trial was conducted in 2019/20 agricultural year, in Chapecó, SC, with the P4285 VYHR maize genotype, sown in plots of 120m2 (8 x 15m), in a density of 62.000 plants ha 1. The insecticides evaluated were: Octane (Isaria fumosorosea) 500mL/ha; Connect (imidacloprid + beta cyfluthrin) 750mL/ha and Talisman (bifenthrin + carbosulfan) 600mL/ha, all in a spray volume of 200L/ha, whereas the control plot did not receive any treatment. Insecticides were sprayed twice, at V2 and V5 stages. D. maidis were counted in five points in the plots, being each point composed by 10 plants, at three and seven days after first spray (DA1S) and three, seven and ten days after second spray (DA2S). At R2 stage, all plants in the plots were visually evaluated and the proportion of MRF disease was calculated (n. symptomatic plants / total n. plants). At maturation, cobs from 1m section of the four central lines of each plot were collected to obtain productivity/plant. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The respective amount of leafhoppers/plant at 3DA1S, 7DA1S, 3DA2S, 7DA2S and 10DA2S ranged from 1.22 to 2.36 in control; 1.22 to 2.42 in Octane; 1.12 to 2.26 in Connect; 1.46 to 2.78 Talisman. At the conditions of this particular study, the insecticides evaluated were not effective in reducing D. maidis incidence, since the number of leafhoppers in the treated plots was not significantly lower than control in all evaluations. The observed proportion of MRF symptomatic plants was 0.33, 0.29, 0.26 and 0.21 in the control, Octane, Talisman and Connect, respectively, with a reduction in MRF incidence of 13.8% for Octane, 23.8% for Talisman and 36.5% for Connect, in relation to the control. The grain productivity/plant was 150g in control, 155.5g in Octane, 152.1g in Connect and 138.1g in Talisman (not significant difference). Chemical control of D. maidis with foliar application of insecticides is difficult because of the great emigration of this pest from adjacent areas. Also, during the conduction of this study, the temperature and humidity were not favorable for appropriate Octane performance. All insecticides reduced MRF incidence, and the spray of biological and chemical insecticides, alone or in combination, should be considered as complement of seed treatment in D. maidis management.
653 $aintegrated pest management
653 $amaize leafhopper
653 $avector transmitted virus disease
700 1 $aSILVA, M. C. C. R.
700 1 $aMATIOLO, G.
773 $tIn: REUNIÃO SUL-BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE MILHO E SORGO, 2., 2021, Pato Branco . Resumos... Sete Lagoas, MG: ABMS, 2021.
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